De landelijke regie voor de implementatie en borging van het traject richtlijnen ligt bij het Nederlands Centrum Jeugdgezondheid. In principe heeft de richtlijn een geldigheidsduur van vijf jaar. Uiterlijk in 2017 wordt bepaald of actualisering noodzakelijk is. De geldigheid van deze richtlijn verloopt eerder indien resultaten uit wetenschappelijk onderzoek of nieuwe ontwikkelingen een eerdere aanpassing vereisen.
7.5 Herziening
JGZ-richtlijn Huidafwijkingen
Let op: deze richtlijn is momenteel in herziening.
Dit betekent niet dat de inhoud van deze richtlijn incorrect is. Tot de herziening blijft de richtlijn leidend voor de praktijk. Wel bestaat er een kans dat een deel van de informatie verouderd is.
Heb je feedback over deze JGZ-richtlijn? Vul dan het feedback formulier in op de introductie pagina van de richtlijn.
Richtlijn inhoudsopgave
1 Inleiding Ga naar pagina over 1 Inleiding
2 Definitie en achtergrond informatie Ga naar pagina over 2 Definitie en achtergrond informatie
3 Signaleren, diagnostiek en verwijzen Ga naar pagina over 3 Signaleren, diagnostiek en verwijzen
4 Begeleiden en behandelen (preventie) Ga naar pagina over 4 Begeleiden en behandelen (preventie)
5 Gevolgen Ga naar pagina over 5 Gevolgen
6 Samenwerken Ga naar pagina over 6 Samenwerken
7 Totstandkoming Ga naar pagina over 7 Totstandkoming
8 Verantwoording Ga naar pagina over 8 Verantwoording
1 Inleiding Ga naar pagina over 1 Inleiding
2 Definitie en achtergrond informatie Ga naar pagina over 2 Definitie en achtergrond informatie
3 Signaleren, diagnostiek en verwijzen Ga naar pagina over 3 Signaleren, diagnostiek en verwijzen
4 Begeleiden en behandelen (preventie) Ga naar pagina over 4 Begeleiden en behandelen (preventie)
5 Gevolgen Ga naar pagina over 5 Gevolgen
6 Samenwerken Ga naar pagina over 6 Samenwerken
7 Totstandkoming Ga naar pagina over 7 Totstandkoming
8 Verantwoording Ga naar pagina over 8 Verantwoording
Kleine aanpassingen richtlijn Huidafwijkingen 2023
PP-presentatie voor de scholing Huidafwijkingen
Randvoorwaardelijke implicaties richtlijn Huidafwijkingen
Rapportage praktijktest richtlijn Huidafwijkingen
BDS-registratieprotocol richtlijn Huidafwijkingen
Monitoringsvragenlijst voor organisatie
Overzicht huidafwijkingen en aanbevelingen a-c
Overzicht huidafwijkingen en aanbevelingen d-g
Overzicht huidafwijkingen en aanbevelingen h-j
Overzicht huidafwijkingen en aanbevelingen k-l
Overzicht huidafwijkingen en aanbevelingen m-n
Overzicht huidafwijkingen en aanbevelingen o-r
Overzicht huidafwijkingen en aanbevelingen s
Overzicht huidafwijkingen en aanbevelingen t-v
Overzicht huidafwijkingen en aanbevelingen w-z
Wetenschappelijke onderbouwing JGZ-richtlijn Huidafwijkingen
Overzichtskaart richtlijn Huidafwijkingen
[1] RIVM. JGZ-richtlijn Contactmomenten Basistaken- pakket Jeugdgezondheidszorg 0-19 jaar. 2003
[1] RIVM. JGZ-richtlijn Contactmomenten Basistaken- pakket Jeugdgezondheidszorg 0-19 jaar. 2003
[2] Bilo R.A.C, Oranje AP. Het ongelukshuidje. Medische aspecten van kindermishandeling Zwolle: Ziekenhuis de Weezenlanden 1998
[2] Bilo R.A.C, Oranje AP. Het ongelukshuidje. Medische aspecten van kindermishandeling Zwolle: Ziekenhuis de Weezenlanden 1998
[3] KNMG. Artsen en kindermishandeling. Meldcode en stappenplan. Utrecht: KNMG 2008
[3] KNMG. Artsen en kindermishandeling. Meldcode en stappenplan. Utrecht: KNMG 2008
[4] Meldcode V&VN. Kindermishandeling en Huiselijk Geweld. Stappenplan voor verpleegkundigen en verzorgenden. 2011
[4] Meldcode V&VN. Kindermishandeling en Huiselijk Geweld. Stappenplan voor verpleegkundigen en verzorgenden. 2011
[5] Wagenaar-Fischer MM, Heerdink-Obenhuijsen N, Kamphuis M, de Wilde J. JGZ-richtlijn secundaire preventie kindermishandeling 2010
[5] Wagenaar-Fischer MM, Heerdink-Obenhuijsen N, Kamphuis M, de Wilde J. JGZ-richtlijn secundaire preventie kindermishandeling 2010
[6] Abdel-Naser MB, Verma SB, Abdallah MA. Common dermatoses in moderately pigmented skin Clinics Dermatology 2005;23():446
[6] Abdel-Naser MB, Verma SB, Abdallah MA. Common dermatoses in moderately pigmented skin Clinics Dermatology 2005;23():446
[7] Ben-Gashir MA, Speed PT, Hay RJ. Reliance on erythema scores may mask severe atopic dermatitis in black children compared with their white counterparts. British Journal of Dermatology 2002;147():920
[7] Ben-Gashir MA, Speed PT, Hay RJ. Reliance on erythema scores may mask severe atopic dermatitis in black children compared with their white counterparts. British Journal of Dermatology 2002;147():920
[8] Child FJ, Fuller LC, Higgins EM, Du Vivier AW. A study of the spectrum of skin disease occurring in a black population in south-east London. The British journal of dermatology 1999;141(3):512-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10583057[8] Child FJ, Fuller LC, Higgins EM, Du Vivier AW. A study of the spectrum of skin disease occurring in a black population in south-east London. The British journal of dermatology 1999;141(3):512-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10583057[9] Eichenfield LF, Lucky AW, Langley RGB, Lynde C, Kaufmann R, Todd G, Lindsley L, Barbier N, Felser JM. Use of pimecrolimus cream 1% (Elidel) in the treatment of atopic dermatitis in infants and children: the effects of ethnic origin and baseline disease severity on treatment outcome. International journal of dermatology 2005;44(1):70-5
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15663667[9] Eichenfield LF, Lucky AW, Langley RGB, Lynde C, Kaufmann R, Todd G, Lindsley L, Barbier N, Felser JM. Use of pimecrolimus cream 1% (Elidel) in the treatment of atopic dermatitis in infants and children: the effects of ethnic origin and baseline disease severity on treatment outcome. International journal of dermatology 2005;44(1):70-5
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15663667[10] Halder RM, Brooks HL, Callender VD. Acne in ethnic skin. Dermatologic clinics 2003;21(4):609-15, vii
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14717402[10] Halder RM, Brooks HL, Callender VD. Acne in ethnic skin. Dermatologic clinics 2003;21(4):609-15, vii
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14717402[11] Taylor SC. Epidemiology of skin diseases in ethnic populations. Dermatologic clinics 2003;21(4):601-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14717401[11] Taylor SC. Epidemiology of skin diseases in ethnic populations. Dermatologic clinics 2003;21(4):601-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14717401[12] Taylor SC. Skin of color: biology, structure, function, and implications for dermatologic disease. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2002;46(2 Suppl Understanding):S41-62
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11807469[12] Taylor SC. Skin of color: biology, structure, function, and implications for dermatologic disease. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2002;46(2 Suppl Understanding):S41-62
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11807469[13] Westerhof W. Evolutionary, biologic, and social aspects of skin color. Dermatologic clinics 2007;25(3):293-302, vii
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17662895[13] Westerhof W. Evolutionary, biologic, and social aspects of skin color. Dermatologic clinics 2007;25(3):293-302, vii
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17662895[14] Absolon CM, Cottrell D, Eldridge SM, Glover MT. Psychological disturbance in atopic eczema: the extent of the problem in school-aged children. The British journal of dermatology 1997;137(2):241-5
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9292073[14] Absolon CM, Cottrell D, Eldridge SM, Glover MT. Psychological disturbance in atopic eczema: the extent of the problem in school-aged children. The British journal of dermatology 1997;137(2):241-5
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9292073[15] Afsar FS, Isleten F, Sonmez N. Children with atopic dermatitis do not have more anxiety or different cortisol levels compared with normal children. Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery 2010;14(1):13-8
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20128985[15] Afsar FS, Isleten F, Sonmez N. Children with atopic dermatitis do not have more anxiety or different cortisol levels compared with normal children. Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery 2010;14(1):13-8
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20128985[16] Al Shobaili HA. The impact of childhood atopic dermatitis on the patients' family. Pediatric dermatology 2010;27(6):618-23
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1470.2010.01215.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21078107[16] Al Shobaili HA. The impact of childhood atopic dermatitis on the patients' family. Pediatric dermatology 2010;27(6):618-23
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1470.2010.01215.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21078107[17] Balkrishnan R, Housman TS, Carroll C, Feldman SR, Fleischer AB. Disease severity and associated family impact in childhood atopic dermatitis. Archives of disease in childhood 2003;88(5):423-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12716715[17] Balkrishnan R, Housman TS, Carroll C, Feldman SR, Fleischer AB. Disease severity and associated family impact in childhood atopic dermatitis. Archives of disease in childhood 2003;88(5):423-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12716715[18] Bartlet LB, Westbroek R, White JE. Sleep patterns in children with atopic eczema. Acta Dermato-Venereologica 1997;77 (6)():446
[18] Bartlet LB, Westbroek R, White JE. Sleep patterns in children with atopic eczema. Acta Dermato-Venereologica 1997;77 (6)():446
[19] Beattie PE, Lewis-Jones MS. A comparative study of impairment of quality of life in children with skin disease and children with other chronic childhood diseases. The British journal of dermatology 2006;155(1):145-51
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16792766[19] Beattie PE, Lewis-Jones MS. A comparative study of impairment of quality of life in children with skin disease and children with other chronic childhood diseases. The British journal of dermatology 2006;155(1):145-51
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16792766[20] Ben-Gashir MA, Seed PT, Hay RJ. Are quality of family life and disease severity related in childhood atopic dermatitis? Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV 2002;16(5):455-62
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12428837[20] Ben-Gashir MA, Seed PT, Hay RJ. Are quality of family life and disease severity related in childhood atopic dermatitis? Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV 2002;16(5):455-62
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12428837[21] Bilgic A, Bilgic Ö, Akış HK, Eskioğlu F, Kılıç EZ. Psychiatric symptoms and health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with psoriasis. Pediatric dermatology 2010;27(6):614-7
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1470.2010.01195.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21078106[21] Bilgic A, Bilgic Ö, Akış HK, Eskioğlu F, Kılıç EZ. Psychiatric symptoms and health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with psoriasis. Pediatric dermatology 2010;27(6):614-7
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1470.2010.01195.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21078106[22] Bilgiç O, Bilgiç A, Akiş HK, Eskioğlu F, Kiliç EZ. Depression, anxiety and health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with vitiligo. Clinical and experimental dermatology 2011;36(4):360-5
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.2010.03965.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21198786[22] Bilgiç O, Bilgiç A, Akiş HK, Eskioğlu F, Kiliç EZ. Depression, anxiety and health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with vitiligo. Clinical and experimental dermatology 2011;36(4):360-5
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.2010.03965.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21198786[23] Brenninkmeijer EEA, Legierse CM, Sillevis Smitt JH, Last BF, Grootenhuis MA, Bos JD. The course of life of patients with childhood atopic dermatitis. Pediatric dermatology 2009;26(1):14-22
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1470.2008.00745.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19250399[23] Brenninkmeijer EEA, Legierse CM, Sillevis Smitt JH, Last BF, Grootenhuis MA, Bos JD. The course of life of patients with childhood atopic dermatitis. Pediatric dermatology 2009;26(1):14-22
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1470.2008.00745.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19250399[24] Boer F. Als je kind moeilijk slaapt. Houten: Bohn Stafleu Van Loghum 2010
[24] Boer F. Als je kind moeilijk slaapt. Houten: Bohn Stafleu Van Loghum 2010
[25] Dahl RE, Bernhisel-Broadbent J, Scanlon-Holdford S, Sampson HA, Lupo M. Sleep disturbances in children with atopic dermatitis. Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine 1995;149(8):856-60
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7633537[25] Dahl RE, Bernhisel-Broadbent J, Scanlon-Holdford S, Sampson HA, Lupo M. Sleep disturbances in children with atopic dermatitis. Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine 1995;149(8):856-60
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7633537[26] Daud LR, Garralda ME, David TJ. Psychosocial adjustment in preschool children with atopic eczema. Archives of disease in childhood 1993;69(6):670-6
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8285781[26] Daud LR, Garralda ME, David TJ. Psychosocial adjustment in preschool children with atopic eczema. Archives of disease in childhood 1993;69(6):670-6
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8285781[27] de Jager MEA, van de Kerkhof PCM, de Jong EMGJ, Seyger MMB. A cross-sectional study using the Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI) in childhood psoriasis: negative effect on quality of life and moderate correlation of CDLQI with severity scores. The British journal of dermatology 2010;163(5):1099-101
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09993.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20716218[27] de Jager MEA, van de Kerkhof PCM, de Jong EMGJ, Seyger MMB. A cross-sectional study using the Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI) in childhood psoriasis: negative effect on quality of life and moderate correlation of CDLQI with severity scores. The British journal of dermatology 2010;163(5):1099-101
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09993.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20716218[28] Gånemo A, Wahlgren C-F, Svensson Å. Quality of life and clinical features in Swedish children with psoriasis. Pediatric dermatology 2011;28(4):375-9
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1470.2010.01292.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21736605[28] Gånemo A, Wahlgren C-F, Svensson Å. Quality of life and clinical features in Swedish children with psoriasis. Pediatric dermatology 2011;28(4):375-9
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1470.2010.01292.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21736605[29] Halvorsen JA, Stern RS, Dalgard F, Thoresen M, Bjertness E, Lien L. Suicidal ideation, mental health problems, and social impairment are increased in adolescents with acne: a population-based study. The Journal of investigative dermatology 2011;131(2):363-70
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jid.2010.264 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20844551[29] Halvorsen JA, Stern RS, Dalgard F, Thoresen M, Bjertness E, Lien L. Suicidal ideation, mental health problems, and social impairment are increased in adolescents with acne: a population-based study. The Journal of investigative dermatology 2011;131(2):363-70
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jid.2010.264 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20844551[30] Jaspers J. Atopisch eczeem – Casuïstiek in “Handboek- psychologische interventies bij chronisch-somatische aandoeningen” Assen: Van Gorchum 2004
[30] Jaspers J. Atopisch eczeem – Casuïstiek in “Handboek- psychologische interventies bij chronisch-somatische aandoeningen” Assen: Van Gorchum 2004
[31] Lawson V, Lewis-Jones MS, Finlay AY, Reid P, Owens RG. The family impact of childhood atopic dermatitis: the Dermatitis Family Impact Questionnaire. The British journal of dermatology 1998;138(1):107-13
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9536231[31] Lawson V, Lewis-Jones MS, Finlay AY, Reid P, Owens RG. The family impact of childhood atopic dermatitis: the Dermatitis Family Impact Questionnaire. The British journal of dermatology 1998;138(1):107-13
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9536231[32] Leidy NK, Revicki DA, Genesté B. Recommendations for evaluating the validity of quality of life claims for labeling and promotion. Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research 1999;2(2):113-27
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16674343[32] Leidy NK, Revicki DA, Genesté B. Recommendations for evaluating the validity of quality of life claims for labeling and promotion. Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research 1999;2(2):113-27
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16674343[33] Lewis-Jones MS, Finlay AY. The Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI): initial validation and practical use. The British journal of dermatology 1995;132(6):942-9
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7662573[33] Lewis-Jones MS, Finlay AY. The Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI): initial validation and practical use. The British journal of dermatology 1995;132(6):942-9
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7662573[34] Lewis-Jones MS, Finlay AY, Dykes PJ. The Infants' Dermatitis Quality of Life Index. The British journal of dermatology 2001;144(1):104-10
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11167690[34] Lewis-Jones MS, Finlay AY, Dykes PJ. The Infants' Dermatitis Quality of Life Index. The British journal of dermatology 2001;144(1):104-10
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11167690[35] Lewis-Jones S. Quality of life and childhood atopic dermatitis: the misery of living with childhood eczema. International journal of clinical practice 2006;60(8):984-92
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16893440[35] Lewis-Jones S. Quality of life and childhood atopic dermatitis: the misery of living with childhood eczema. International journal of clinical practice 2006;60(8):984-92
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16893440[36] Miller AC, Pit-Ten Cate IM, Watson HS, Geronemus RG. Stress and family satisfaction in parents of children with facial port-wine stains. Pediatric dermatology 1999;16(3):190-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10383773[36] Miller AC, Pit-Ten Cate IM, Watson HS, Geronemus RG. Stress and family satisfaction in parents of children with facial port-wine stains. Pediatric dermatology 1999;16(3):190-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10383773[37] Pauli-Pott U, Darui A, Beckmann D. Infants with atopic dermatitis: maternal hopelessness, child-rearing attitudes and perceived infant temperament. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics 1999;68(1):39-45
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9873241[37] Pauli-Pott U, Darui A, Beckmann D. Infants with atopic dermatitis: maternal hopelessness, child-rearing attitudes and perceived infant temperament. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics 1999;68(1):39-45
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9873241[38] Rehal B, Armstrong AW. Health outcome measures in atopic dermatitis: a systematic review of trends in disease severity and quality-of-life instruments 1985-2010. PloS one 2011;6(4):e17520
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0017520 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21533286[38] Rehal B, Armstrong AW. Health outcome measures in atopic dermatitis: a systematic review of trends in disease severity and quality-of-life instruments 1985-2010. PloS one 2011;6(4):e17520
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0017520 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21533286[39] Reid P, Lewis-Jones MS. Sleep difficulties and their management in preschoolers with atopic eczema. Clinical and experimental dermatology 1995;20(1):38-41
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7671394[39] Reid P, Lewis-Jones MS. Sleep difficulties and their management in preschoolers with atopic eczema. Clinical and experimental dermatology 1995;20(1):38-41
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7671394[40] Schregardus R. Kinderen met slaapproblemen. Een werkboek voor ouders. Amsterdam: Boom 2009
[40] Schregardus R. Kinderen met slaapproblemen. Een werkboek voor ouders. Amsterdam: Boom 2009
[41] Slattery MJ, Essex MJ, Paletz EM, Vanness ER, Infante M, Rogers GM, Gern JE. Depression, anxiety, and dermatologic quality of life in adolescents with atopic dermatitis. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2011;128(3):668-71
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2011.05.003 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21684588[41] Slattery MJ, Essex MJ, Paletz EM, Vanness ER, Infante M, Rogers GM, Gern JE. Depression, anxiety, and dermatologic quality of life in adolescents with atopic dermatitis. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2011;128(3):668-71
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2011.05.003 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21684588[42] Smidt AC, Lai J-S, Cella D, Patel S, Mancini AJ, Chamlin SL. Development and validation of Skindex-Teen, a quality-of-life instrument for adolescents with skin disease. Archives of dermatology 2010;146(8):865-9
http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archdermatol.2010.161 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20713817[42] Smidt AC, Lai J-S, Cella D, Patel S, Mancini AJ, Chamlin SL. Development and validation of Skindex-Teen, a quality-of-life instrument for adolescents with skin disease. Archives of dermatology 2010;146(8):865-9
http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archdermatol.2010.161 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20713817[43] Smith JA. The impact of skin disease on the quality of life of adolescents. Adolescent medicine (Philadelphia, Pa.) 2001;12(2):vii, 343-53
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11404205[43] Smith JA. The impact of skin disease on the quality of life of adolescents. Adolescent medicine (Philadelphia, Pa.) 2001;12(2):vii, 343-53
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11404205[44] van der Horst CM, de Borgie CA, Knopper JL, Bossuyt PM. Psychosocial adjustment of children and adults with port wine stains. British journal of plastic surgery 1997;50(6):463-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9326151[44] van der Horst CM, de Borgie CA, Knopper JL, Bossuyt PM. Psychosocial adjustment of children and adults with port wine stains. British journal of plastic surgery 1997;50(6):463-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9326151[45] van Valburg RWC, Willemsen MG, Dirven-Meijer PC, Oranje AP, van der Wouden JC, Moed H. Quality of life measurement and its relationship to disease severity in children with atopic dermatitis in general practice. Acta dermato-venereologica 2011;91(2):147-51
http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/00015555-1026 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21327320[45] van Valburg RWC, Willemsen MG, Dirven-Meijer PC, Oranje AP, van der Wouden JC, Moed H. Quality of life measurement and its relationship to disease severity in children with atopic dermatitis in general practice. Acta dermato-venereologica 2011;91(2):147-51
http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/00015555-1026 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21327320[46] Weisshaar E, Diepgen TL, Bruckner T, Fartasch M, Kupfer J, Lob-Corzilius T, Ring J, Scheewe S, Scheidt R, Schmid-Ott G, Schnopp C, Staab D, Szcepanski R, Werfel T, Wittenmeier M, Wahn U, Gieler U. Itch intensity evaluated in the German Atopic Dermatitis Intervention Study (GADIS): correlations with quality of life, coping behaviour and SCORAD severity in 823 children. Acta dermato-venereologica 2008;88(3):234-9
http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/00015555-0432 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18480921[46] Weisshaar E, Diepgen TL, Bruckner T, Fartasch M, Kupfer J, Lob-Corzilius T, Ring J, Scheewe S, Scheidt R, Schmid-Ott G, Schnopp C, Staab D, Szcepanski R, Werfel T, Wittenmeier M, Wahn U, Gieler U. Itch intensity evaluated in the German Atopic Dermatitis Intervention Study (GADIS): correlations with quality of life, coping behaviour and SCORAD severity in 823 children. Acta dermato-venereologica 2008;88(3):234-9
http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/00015555-0432 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18480921[47] Zijlstra WT. Opgroeien met constitutioneel eczeem. Psychologische interventies voor kinderen met CE en hun ouders. Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Dermatologie en Venereologie 2009;19(8):407
[47] Zijlstra WT. Opgroeien met constitutioneel eczeem. Psychologische interventies voor kinderen met CE en hun ouders. Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Dermatologie en Venereologie 2009;19(8):407
[48] Eekhof JAH, Knuistingh Neven A, Gransjean SP, Assendelft WJJ. De behandeling van dermatologische kwalen: Systematic review voor huisartsenpraktijk Nederlandse Tijdschrift Geneeskunde 2010;154:A1572():
[48] Eekhof JAH, Knuistingh Neven A, Gransjean SP, Assendelft WJJ. De behandeling van dermatologische kwalen: Systematic review voor huisartsenpraktijk Nederlandse Tijdschrift Geneeskunde 2010;154:A1572():
[49] Blume-Peytavi U, Cork MJ, Faergemann J, Szczapa J, Vanaclocha F, Gelmetti C. Bathing and cleansing in newborns from day 1 to first year of life: recommendations from a European round table meeting. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV 2009;23(7):751-9
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03140.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19646134[49] Blume-Peytavi U, Cork MJ, Faergemann J, Szczapa J, Vanaclocha F, Gelmetti C. Bathing and cleansing in newborns from day 1 to first year of life: recommendations from a European round table meeting. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV 2009;23(7):751-9
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03140.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19646134[50] Lund C, Kuller J, Lane A, Lott JW, Raines DA. Neonatal skin care: the scientific basis for practice. Neonatal network : NN 1999;18(4):15-27
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10633681[50] Lund C, Kuller J, Lane A, Lott JW, Raines DA. Neonatal skin care: the scientific basis for practice. Neonatal network : NN 1999;18(4):15-27
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10633681[51] Baranda L, González-Amaro R, Torres-Alvarez B, Alvarez C, Ramírez V. Correlation between pH and irritant effect of cleansers marketed for dry skin. International journal of dermatology 2002;41(8):494-9
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12207765[51] Baranda L, González-Amaro R, Torres-Alvarez B, Alvarez C, Ramírez V. Correlation between pH and irritant effect of cleansers marketed for dry skin. International journal of dermatology 2002;41(8):494-9
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12207765[52] Shwayder T, Akland T. Neonatal skin barrier: structure, function, and disorders. Dermatologic therapy 2005;18(2):87-103
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15953139[52] Shwayder T, Akland T. Neonatal skin barrier: structure, function, and disorders. Dermatologic therapy 2005;18(2):87-103
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15953139[53] Voegeli D. The effect of washing and drying practices on skin barrier function. Journal of wound, ostomy, and continence nursing : official publication of The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society 2008;35(1):84-90
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.WON.0000308623.68582.d7 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18199943[53] Voegeli D. The effect of washing and drying practices on skin barrier function. Journal of wound, ostomy, and continence nursing : official publication of The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society 2008;35(1):84-90
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.WON.0000308623.68582.d7 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18199943[54] Walker L, Downe S, Gomez L. Skin care in the well term newborn: two systematic reviews. Birth (Berkeley, Calif.) 2005;32(3):224-8
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16128978[54] Walker L, Downe S, Gomez L. Skin care in the well term newborn: two systematic reviews. Birth (Berkeley, Calif.) 2005;32(3):224-8
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16128978[55] No authors listed. Antiseptic/emollient combinations Drug Ther Bull 1998;36():84
[55] No authors listed. Antiseptic/emollient combinations Drug Ther Bull 1998;36():84
[56] Agero ALC, Verallo-Rowell VM. A randomized double-blind controlled trial comparing extra virgin coconut oil with mineral oil as a moisturizer for mild to moderate xerosis. Dermatitis : contact, atopic, occupational, drug 2004;15(3):109-16
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15724344[56] Agero ALC, Verallo-Rowell VM. A randomized double-blind controlled trial comparing extra virgin coconut oil with mineral oil as a moisturizer for mild to moderate xerosis. Dermatitis : contact, atopic, occupational, drug 2004;15(3):109-16
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15724344[57] Bettzüge-Pfaff BI, Melzer A. Treating dry skin and pruritus with a bath oil containing soya oil and lauromacrogols. Curr Med Res Opin 2005;21():1735
[57] Bettzüge-Pfaff BI, Melzer A. Treating dry skin and pruritus with a bath oil containing soya oil and lauromacrogols. Curr Med Res Opin 2005;21():1735
[58] Bettzüge-Pfaff BI. Benefit of an adjuvant basic cream preparation for dry, atopic skin. Kosmetische Medizin 2006;27():261
[58] Bettzüge-Pfaff BI. Benefit of an adjuvant basic cream preparation for dry, atopic skin. Kosmetische Medizin 2006;27():261
[59] Pacifico ADA, Angelis L, Concetta Fargnoli. Clinical Trial on Aveeno Skin Relief Moisturizing Lotion in patients with itching accompanied by skin lesions and xerosis. J Appl Res 2005;5():325
[59] Pacifico ADA, Angelis L, Concetta Fargnoli. Clinical Trial on Aveeno Skin Relief Moisturizing Lotion in patients with itching accompanied by skin lesions and xerosis. J Appl Res 2005;5():325
[60] Tabata N, O'Goshi K, Zhen YX, Kligman AM, Tagami H. Biophysical assessment of persistent effects of moisturizers after their daily applications: evaluation of corneotherapy. Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 2000;200(4):308-13
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10894961[60] Tabata N, O'Goshi K, Zhen YX, Kligman AM, Tagami H. Biophysical assessment of persistent effects of moisturizers after their daily applications: evaluation of corneotherapy. Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 2000;200(4):308-13
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10894961[61] Wynne A, Whitefield M, Dixon AJ, Anderson S. An effective, cosmetically acceptable, novel hydro-gel emollient for the management of dry skin conditions. The Journal of dermatological treatment 2002;13(2):61-6
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12060503[61] Wynne A, Whitefield M, Dixon AJ, Anderson S. An effective, cosmetically acceptable, novel hydro-gel emollient for the management of dry skin conditions. The Journal of dermatological treatment 2002;13(2):61-6
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12060503[62] CBO-richtlijn Constitutioneel eczeem CBO-richtlijn 2007
[62] CBO-richtlijn Constitutioneel eczeem CBO-richtlijn 2007
[63] NHG-Standaard Constitutioneel eczeem NHG-Standaard 2006
[63] NHG-Standaard Constitutioneel eczeem NHG-Standaard 2006
[64] McHenry PM, Williams HC, Bingham EA. Management of atopic eczema. Joint Workshop of the British Association of Dermatologists and the Research Unit of the Royal College of Physicians of London. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 1995;310(6983):843-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7711624[64] McHenry PM, Williams HC, Bingham EA. Management of atopic eczema. Joint Workshop of the British Association of Dermatologists and the Research Unit of the Royal College of Physicians of London. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 1995;310(6983):843-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7711624[65] Dirven-Meijer PC, Glazenburg EJ, Mulder PGH, Oranje AP. Constitutioneel eczeem bij kinderen. Een prospectief onderzoek naar prevalentie en ernst. NTVG 2009;38():1846
[65] Dirven-Meijer PC, Glazenburg EJ, Mulder PGH, Oranje AP. Constitutioneel eczeem bij kinderen. Een prospectief onderzoek naar prevalentie en ernst. NTVG 2009;38():1846
[66] Giordano-Labadie F, Cambazard F, Guillet G, Combemale P, Mengeaud V. Evaluation of a new moisturizer (Exomega milk) in children with atopic dermatitis. The Journal of dermatological treatment 2006;17(2):78-81
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16766330[66] Giordano-Labadie F, Cambazard F, Guillet G, Combemale P, Mengeaud V. Evaluation of a new moisturizer (Exomega milk) in children with atopic dermatitis. The Journal of dermatological treatment 2006;17(2):78-81
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16766330[67] Grimalt R, Mengeaud V, Cambazard F, . The steroid-sparing effect of an emollient therapy in infants with atopic dermatitis: a randomized controlled study. Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 2007;214(1):61-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17191050[67] Grimalt R, Mengeaud V, Cambazard F, . The steroid-sparing effect of an emollient therapy in infants with atopic dermatitis: a randomized controlled study. Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 2007;214(1):61-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17191050[68] Juenger M, Ladwig A, Staecker S, Arnold A, Kramer A, Daeschlein G, Panzig E, Haase H, Heising S. Efficacy and safety of silver textile in the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD). Current medical research and opinion 2006;22(4):739-50
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16684435[68] Juenger M, Ladwig A, Staecker S, Arnold A, Kramer A, Daeschlein G, Panzig E, Haase H, Heising S. Efficacy and safety of silver textile in the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD). Current medical research and opinion 2006;22(4):739-50
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16684435[69] Kanehara S, Ohtani T, Uede K, Furukawa F. Clinical effects of undershirts coated with borage oil on children with atopic dermatitis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. The Journal of dermatology 2007;34(12):811-5
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18078406[69] Kanehara S, Ohtani T, Uede K, Furukawa F. Clinical effects of undershirts coated with borage oil on children with atopic dermatitis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. The Journal of dermatology 2007;34(12):811-5
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18078406[70] Patrizi A, Capitanio B, Neri I, Giacomini F, Sinagra JL, Raone B, Berardesca E. A double-blind, randomized, vehicle-controlled clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of MAS063DP (ATOPICLAIR) in the management of atopic dermatitis in paediatric patients. Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology 2008;19(7):619-25
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3038.2008.00724.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18298424[70] Patrizi A, Capitanio B, Neri I, Giacomini F, Sinagra JL, Raone B, Berardesca E. A double-blind, randomized, vehicle-controlled clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of MAS063DP (ATOPICLAIR) in the management of atopic dermatitis in paediatric patients. Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology 2008;19(7):619-25
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3038.2008.00724.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18298424[71] Szczepanowska J, Reich A, Szepietowski JC. Emollients improve treatment results with topical corticosteroids in childhood atopic dermatitis: a randomized comparative study. Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology 2008;19(7):614-8
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3038.2007.00706.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18208463[71] Szczepanowska J, Reich A, Szepietowski JC. Emollients improve treatment results with topical corticosteroids in childhood atopic dermatitis: a randomized comparative study. Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology 2008;19(7):614-8
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3038.2007.00706.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18208463[72] Bergmo TS, Wangberg SC, Schopf TR, Solvoll T. Web-based consultations for parents of children with atopic dermatitis: results of a randomized controlled trial. Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) 2009;98(2):316-20
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.01033.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18795905[72] Bergmo TS, Wangberg SC, Schopf TR, Solvoll T. Web-based consultations for parents of children with atopic dermatitis: results of a randomized controlled trial. Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) 2009;98(2):316-20
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.01033.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18795905[73] Charman CR, Morris AD, Williams HC. Topical corticosteroid phobia in patients with atopic eczema. The British journal of dermatology 2000;142(5):931-6
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10809850[73] Charman CR, Morris AD, Williams HC. Topical corticosteroid phobia in patients with atopic eczema. The British journal of dermatology 2000;142(5):931-6
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10809850[74] Ersser SJ, Latter S, Sibley A. Psychological and educational interventions for atopic eczema in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007;3(CD004054):
[74] Ersser SJ, Latter S, Sibley A. Psychological and educational interventions for atopic eczema in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007;3(CD004054):
[75] Ohya Y, Williams H, Steptoe A, Saito H, Iikura Y, Anderson R, Akasawa A. Psychosocial factors and adherence to treatment advice in childhood atopic dermatitis. The Journal of investigative dermatology 2001;117(4):852-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11676822[75] Ohya Y, Williams H, Steptoe A, Saito H, Iikura Y, Anderson R, Akasawa A. Psychosocial factors and adherence to treatment advice in childhood atopic dermatitis. The Journal of investigative dermatology 2001;117(4):852-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11676822[76] Charman C, Williams H. The use of corticosteroids and corticosteroid phobia in atopic dermatitis. Clinics in dermatology 2003;21(3):193-200
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12781437[76] Charman C, Williams H. The use of corticosteroids and corticosteroid phobia in atopic dermatitis. Clinics in dermatology 2003;21(3):193-200
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12781437[77] Chida Y, Steptoe A, Hirakawa N, Sudo N, Kubo C. The effects of psychological intervention on atopic dermatitis. A systematic review and meta-analysis. International archives of allergy and immunology 2007;144(1):1-9
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17449959[77] Chida Y, Steptoe A, Hirakawa N, Sudo N, Kubo C. The effects of psychological intervention on atopic dermatitis. A systematic review and meta-analysis. International archives of allergy and immunology 2007;144(1):1-9
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17449959[78] Long CC, Finlay AY. The finger-tip unit--a new practical measure. Clinical and experimental dermatology 1991;16(6):444-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1806320[78] Long CC, Finlay AY. The finger-tip unit--a new practical measure. Clinical and experimental dermatology 1991;16(6):444-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1806320[79] Oosting A-J, de Bruin-Weller MS, Terreehorst I, Tempels-Pavlica Z, Aalberse RC, de Monchy JGR, van Wijk RG, Bruijnzeel-Koomen CAFM. Effect of mattress encasings on atopic dermatitis outcome measures in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study: the Dutch mite avoidance study. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2002;110(3):500-6
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12209102[79] Oosting A-J, de Bruin-Weller MS, Terreehorst I, Tempels-Pavlica Z, Aalberse RC, de Monchy JGR, van Wijk RG, Bruijnzeel-Koomen CAFM. Effect of mattress encasings on atopic dermatitis outcome measures in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study: the Dutch mite avoidance study. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2002;110(3):500-6
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12209102[80] Staab D, Diepgen TL, Fartasch M, Kupfer J, Lob-Corzilius T, Ring J, Scheewe S, Scheidt R, Schmid-Ott G, Schnopp C, Szczepanski R, Werfel T, Wittenmeier M, Wahn U, Gieler U. Age related, structured educational programmes for the management of atopic dermatitis in children and adolescents: multicentre, randomised controlled trial. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 2006;332(7547):933-8
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16627509[80] Staab D, Diepgen TL, Fartasch M, Kupfer J, Lob-Corzilius T, Ring J, Scheewe S, Scheidt R, Schmid-Ott G, Schnopp C, Szczepanski R, Werfel T, Wittenmeier M, Wahn U, Gieler U. Age related, structured educational programmes for the management of atopic dermatitis in children and adolescents: multicentre, randomised controlled trial. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 2006;332(7547):933-8
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16627509[81] Williams HC. On the definition and epidemiology of atopic dermatitis. Dermatologic clinics 1995;13(3):649-57
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7554512[81] Williams HC. On the definition and epidemiology of atopic dermatitis. Dermatologic clinics 1995;13(3):649-57
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7554512[82] Bath-Hextall FJ, Birnie AJ, Ravenscroft JC, Williams HC. Interventions to reduce Staphylococcus aureus in the management of atopic eczema: an updated Cochrane review. The British journal of dermatology 2010;163(1):12-26
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09743.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20222931[82] Bath-Hextall FJ, Birnie AJ, Ravenscroft JC, Williams HC. Interventions to reduce Staphylococcus aureus in the management of atopic eczema: an updated Cochrane review. The British journal of dermatology 2010;163(1):12-26
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09743.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20222931[83] Gauger A, Fischer S, Mempel M, Schaefer T, Foelster-Holst R, Abeck D, Ring J. Efficacy and functionality of silver-coated textiles in patients with atopic eczema. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV 2006;20(5):534-41
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16684280[83] Gauger A, Fischer S, Mempel M, Schaefer T, Foelster-Holst R, Abeck D, Ring J. Efficacy and functionality of silver-coated textiles in patients with atopic eczema. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV 2006;20(5):534-41
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16684280[84] Osborn DA, Sinn J. Formulas containing hydrolysed protein for prevention of allergy and food intolerance in infants. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2006
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17054180[84] Osborn DA, Sinn J. Formulas containing hydrolysed protein for prevention of allergy and food intolerance in infants. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2006
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17054180[85] Stinco G, Piccirillo F, Valent F. A randomized double-blind study to investigate the clinical efficacy of adding a non-migrating antimicrobial to a special silk fabric in the treatment of atopic dermatitis. Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 2008;217(3):191-5
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000141648 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18583910[85] Stinco G, Piccirillo F, Valent F. A randomized double-blind study to investigate the clinical efficacy of adding a non-migrating antimicrobial to a special silk fabric in the treatment of atopic dermatitis. Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 2008;217(3):191-5
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000141648 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18583910[86] Tarini BA, Carroll AE, Sox CM, Christakis DA. Systematic review of the relationship between early introduction of solid foods to infants and the development of allergic disease. Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine 2006;160(5):502-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16651493[86] Tarini BA, Carroll AE, Sox CM, Christakis DA. Systematic review of the relationship between early introduction of solid foods to infants and the development of allergic disease. Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine 2006;160(5):502-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16651493[87] Vlachou C, Thomas KS, Williams HC. A case report and critical appraisal of the literature on the use of DermaSilk in children with atopic dermatitis. Clinical and experimental dermatology 2009;34(8):e901-3
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.2009.03672.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20055862[87] Vlachou C, Thomas KS, Williams HC. A case report and critical appraisal of the literature on the use of DermaSilk in children with atopic dermatitis. Clinical and experimental dermatology 2009;34(8):e901-3
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.2009.03672.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20055862[88] Wensink M, Timmer C, Brand PLP. Constitutioneel eczeem bij kinderen wordt niet veroorzaakt door voedselallergie. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2008;152():4
[88] Wensink M, Timmer C, Brand PLP. Constitutioneel eczeem bij kinderen wordt niet veroorzaakt door voedselallergie. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2008;152():4
[89] Anderson C, Lis-Balchin M, Kirk-Smith M. Evaluation of massage with essential oils on childhood atopic eczema. Phytotherapy research : PTR 2000;14(6):452-6
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10960901[89] Anderson C, Lis-Balchin M, Kirk-Smith M. Evaluation of massage with essential oils on childhood atopic eczema. Phytotherapy research : PTR 2000;14(6):452-6
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10960901[90] Goodyear HM, Harper JI. Atopic eczema, hyponatraemia, and hypoalbuminaemia. Archives of disease in childhood 1990;65(2):231-2
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2317073[90] Goodyear HM, Harper JI. Atopic eczema, hyponatraemia, and hypoalbuminaemia. Archives of disease in childhood 1990;65(2):231-2
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2317073[91] Hon K-LE, Leung T-F, Wong Y, Lam W-KC, Guan D-QB, Ma K-C, Sung Y-TR, Fok T-F, Leung P-C. A pentaherbs capsule as a treatment option for atopic dermatitis in children: an open-labeled case series. The American journal of Chinese medicine 2004;32(6):941-50
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15673199[91] Hon K-LE, Leung T-F, Wong Y, Lam W-KC, Guan D-QB, Ma K-C, Sung Y-TR, Fok T-F, Leung P-C. A pentaherbs capsule as a treatment option for atopic dermatitis in children: an open-labeled case series. The American journal of Chinese medicine 2004;32(6):941-50
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15673199[92] Hon KLE, Leung TF, Ng PC, Lam MCA, Kam WYC, Wong KY, Lee KCK, Sung YT, Cheng KF, Fok TF, Fung KP, Leung PC. Efficacy and tolerability of a Chinese herbal medicine concoction for treatment of atopic dermatitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. The British journal of dermatology 2007;157(2):357-63
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17501956[92] Hon KLE, Leung TF, Ng PC, Lam MCA, Kam WYC, Wong KY, Lee KCK, Sung YT, Cheng KF, Fok TF, Fung KP, Leung PC. Efficacy and tolerability of a Chinese herbal medicine concoction for treatment of atopic dermatitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. The British journal of dermatology 2007;157(2):357-63
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17501956[93] Januchowski R. Evaluation of topical vitamin B(12) for the treatment of childhood eczema. Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.) 2009;15(4):387-9
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/acm.2008.0497 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19368512[93] Januchowski R. Evaluation of topical vitamin B(12) for the treatment of childhood eczema. Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.) 2009;15(4):387-9
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/acm.2008.0497 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19368512[94] Keil T, Witt CM, Roll S, Vance W, Weber K, Wegscheider K, Willich SN. Homoeopathic versus conventional treatment of children with eczema: a comparative cohort study. Complementary therapies in medicine 2008;16(1):15-21
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2006.10.001 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18346624[94] Keil T, Witt CM, Roll S, Vance W, Weber K, Wegscheider K, Willich SN. Homoeopathic versus conventional treatment of children with eczema: a comparative cohort study. Complementary therapies in medicine 2008;16(1):15-21
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2006.10.001 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18346624[95] Kimata H. Improvement of atopic dermatitis and reduction of skin allergic responses by oral intake of konjac ceramide. Pediatric dermatology 2006;23(4):386-9
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16918640[95] Kimata H. Improvement of atopic dermatitis and reduction of skin allergic responses by oral intake of konjac ceramide. Pediatric dermatology 2006;23(4):386-9
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16918640[96] Klövekorn W, Tepe A, Danesch U. A randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled, half-side comparison with a herbal ointment containing Mahonia aquifolium, Viola tricolor and Centella asiatica for the treatment of mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis. International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 2007;45(11):583-91
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18077922[96] Klövekorn W, Tepe A, Danesch U. A randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled, half-side comparison with a herbal ointment containing Mahonia aquifolium, Viola tricolor and Centella asiatica for the treatment of mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis. International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 2007;45(11):583-91
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18077922[97] Pittler MH, Armstrong NC, Cox A, Collier PM, Hart A, Ernst E. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of autologous blood therapy for atopic dermatitis. The British journal of dermatology 2003;148(2):307-13
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12588384[97] Pittler MH, Armstrong NC, Cox A, Collier PM, Hart A, Ernst E. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of autologous blood therapy for atopic dermatitis. The British journal of dermatology 2003;148(2):307-13
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12588384[98] Salameh F, Perla D, Solomon M, Gamus D, Barzilai A, Greenberger S, Trau H. The effectiveness of combined Chinese herbal medicine and acupuncture in the treatment of atopic dermatitis. Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.) 2008;14(8):1043-8
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/acm.2008.0162 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18990051[98] Salameh F, Perla D, Solomon M, Gamus D, Barzilai A, Greenberger S, Trau H. The effectiveness of combined Chinese herbal medicine and acupuncture in the treatment of atopic dermatitis. Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.) 2008;14(8):1043-8
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/acm.2008.0162 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18990051[99] Schempp CM, Windeck T, Hezel S, Simon JC. Topical treatment of atopic dermatitis with St. John's wort cream--a randomized, placebo controlled, double blind half-side comparison. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology 2003;10 Suppl 4():31-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12807340[99] Schempp CM, Windeck T, Hezel S, Simon JC. Topical treatment of atopic dermatitis with St. John's wort cream--a randomized, placebo controlled, double blind half-side comparison. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology 2003;10 Suppl 4():31-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12807340[100] Schöni MH, Nikolaizik WH, Schöni-Affolter F. Efficacy trial of bioresonance in children with atopic dermatitis. International archives of allergy and immunology 1997;112(3):238-46
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9066509[100] Schöni MH, Nikolaizik WH, Schöni-Affolter F. Efficacy trial of bioresonance in children with atopic dermatitis. International archives of allergy and immunology 1997;112(3):238-46
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9066509[101] Sheehan MP, Atherton DJ. A controlled trial of traditional Chinese medicinal plants in widespread non-exudative atopic eczema. The British journal of dermatology 1992;126(2):179-84
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1536784[101] Sheehan MP, Atherton DJ. A controlled trial of traditional Chinese medicinal plants in widespread non-exudative atopic eczema. The British journal of dermatology 1992;126(2):179-84
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1536784[102] Sheehan MP, Atherton DJ. One-year follow up of children treated with Chinese medicinal herbs for atopic eczema. The British journal of dermatology 1994;130(4):488-93
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8186115[102] Sheehan MP, Atherton DJ. One-year follow up of children treated with Chinese medicinal herbs for atopic eczema. The British journal of dermatology 1994;130(4):488-93
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8186115[103] Witt CM, Lüdtke R, Mengler N, Willich SN. How healthy are chronically ill patients after eight years of homeopathic treatment?--Results from a long term observational study. BMC public health 2008;8():413
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-413 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19091085[103] Witt CM, Lüdtke R, Mengler N, Willich SN. How healthy are chronically ill patients after eight years of homeopathic treatment?--Results from a long term observational study. BMC public health 2008;8():413
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-413 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19091085[104] Zhang W, Leonard T, Bath-Hextall F, Chambers CA, Lee C, Humphreys R, Williams HC. Chinese herbal medicine for atopic eczema. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2004
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15495031[104] Zhang W, Leonard T, Bath-Hextall F, Chambers CA, Lee C, Humphreys R, Williams HC. Chinese herbal medicine for atopic eczema. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2004
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15495031[105] Adebamowo CA, Spiegelman D, Danby FW, Frazier AL, Willett WC, Holmes MD. High school dietary dairy intake and teenage acne. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2005;52(2):207-14
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15692464[105] Adebamowo CA, Spiegelman D, Danby FW, Frazier AL, Willett WC, Holmes MD. High school dietary dairy intake and teenage acne. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2005;52(2):207-14
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15692464[106] Adebamowo CA, Spiegelman D, Berkey CS, Danby FW, Rockett HH, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Holmes MD. Milk consumption and acne in adolescent girls. Dermatology online journal 2006;12(4):1
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17083856[106] Adebamowo CA, Spiegelman D, Berkey CS, Danby FW, Rockett HH, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Holmes MD. Milk consumption and acne in adolescent girls. Dermatology online journal 2006;12(4):1
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17083856[107] Adebamowo CA, Spiegelman D, Berkey CS, Danby FW, Rockett HH, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Holmes MD. Milk consumption and acne in teenaged boys. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2008;58(5):787-93
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2007.08.049 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18194824[107] Adebamowo CA, Spiegelman D, Berkey CS, Danby FW, Rockett HH, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Holmes MD. Milk consumption and acne in teenaged boys. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2008;58(5):787-93
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2007.08.049 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18194824[108] Choi JM, Lew VK, Kimball AB. A single-blinded, randomized, controlled clinical trial evaluating the effect of face washing on acne vulgaris. Pediatric dermatology 2006;23(5):421-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17014635[108] Choi JM, Lew VK, Kimball AB. A single-blinded, randomized, controlled clinical trial evaluating the effect of face washing on acne vulgaris. Pediatric dermatology 2006;23(5):421-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17014635[109] Dhawan SS. Comparison of 2 clindamycin 1%-benzoyl peroxide 5% topical gels used once daily in the management of acne vulgaris. Cutis 2009;83(5):265-72
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19537284[109] Dhawan SS. Comparison of 2 clindamycin 1%-benzoyl peroxide 5% topical gels used once daily in the management of acne vulgaris. Cutis 2009;83(5):265-72
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19537284[110] Flanders PA, McNamara JR. Enhancing acne medication compliance: a comparison of strategies. Behaviour research and therapy 1985;23(2):225-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3159380[110] Flanders PA, McNamara JR. Enhancing acne medication compliance: a comparison of strategies. Behaviour research and therapy 1985;23(2):225-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3159380[111] Gold LS, Tan J, Cruz-Santana A, Papp K, Poulin Y, Schlessinger J, Gidner J, Liu Y, Graeber M, . A North American study of adapalene-benzoyl peroxide combination gel in the treatment of acne. Cutis 2009;84(2):110-6
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19746769[111] Gold LS, Tan J, Cruz-Santana A, Papp K, Poulin Y, Schlessinger J, Gidner J, Liu Y, Graeber M, . A North American study of adapalene-benzoyl peroxide combination gel in the treatment of acne. Cutis 2009;84(2):110-6
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19746769[112] Kircik LH. Comparative efficacy and safety results of two topical combination acne regimens. Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD 2009;8(7):624-30
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19588638[112] Kircik LH. Comparative efficacy and safety results of two topical combination acne regimens. Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD 2009;8(7):624-30
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19588638[113] Magin P, Pond D, Smith W, Watson A. A systematic review of the evidence for 'myths and misconceptions' in acne management: diet, face-washing and sunlight. Family practice 2005;22(1):62-70
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15644386[113] Magin P, Pond D, Smith W, Watson A. A systematic review of the evidence for 'myths and misconceptions' in acne management: diet, face-washing and sunlight. Family practice 2005;22(1):62-70
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15644386[114] McEvoy B, Nydegger R, Williams G. Factors related to patient compliance in the treatment of acne vulgaris. International journal of dermatology 2003;42(4):274-80
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12694492[114] McEvoy B, Nydegger R, Williams G. Factors related to patient compliance in the treatment of acne vulgaris. International journal of dermatology 2003;42(4):274-80
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12694492[115] Acne NHG-Standaard 2006
[115] Acne NHG-Standaard 2006
[116] richtlijn Acneïforme dermatosen NVDV 2010
[116] richtlijn Acneïforme dermatosen NVDV 2010
[117] Smith RN, Mann NJ, Braue A, Mäkeläinen H, Varigos GA. A low-glycemic-load diet improves symptoms in acne vulgaris patients: a randomized controlled trial. The American journal of clinical nutrition 2007;86(1):107-15
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17616769[117] Smith RN, Mann NJ, Braue A, Mäkeläinen H, Varigos GA. A low-glycemic-load diet improves symptoms in acne vulgaris patients: a randomized controlled trial. The American journal of clinical nutrition 2007;86(1):107-15
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17616769[118] Spencer EH, Ferdowsian HR, Barnard ND. Diet and acne: a review of the evidence. International journal of dermatology 2009;48(4):339-47
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2009.04002.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19335417[118] Spencer EH, Ferdowsian HR, Barnard ND. Diet and acne: a review of the evidence. International journal of dermatology 2009;48(4):339-47
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2009.04002.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19335417[119] Webster G, Rich P, Gold MH, Mraz S, Calvarese B, Chen D. Efficacy and tolerability of a fixed combination of clindamycin phosphate (1.2%) and low concentration benzoyl peroxide (2.5%) aqueous gel in moderate or severe acne subpopulations. Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD 2009;8(8):736-43
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19663111[119] Webster G, Rich P, Gold MH, Mraz S, Calvarese B, Chen D. Efficacy and tolerability of a fixed combination of clindamycin phosphate (1.2%) and low concentration benzoyl peroxide (2.5%) aqueous gel in moderate or severe acne subpopulations. Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD 2009;8(8):736-43
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19663111[120] Zaghloul SS, Cunliffe WJ, Goodfield MJD. Objective assessment of compliance with treatments in acne. The British journal of dermatology 2005;152(5):1015-21
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15888162[120] Zaghloul SS, Cunliffe WJ, Goodfield MJD. Objective assessment of compliance with treatments in acne. The British journal of dermatology 2005;152(5):1015-21
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15888162[121] Antoniou C, Kosmadaki MG, Stratigos AJ, Katsambas AD. Sunscreens--what's important to know. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV 2008;22(9):1110-8
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18482317[121] Antoniou C, Kosmadaki MG, Stratigos AJ, Katsambas AD. Sunscreens--what's important to know. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV 2008;22(9):1110-8
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18482317[122] Autier P, Boniol M, Doré J-F. Sunscreen use and increased duration of intentional sun exposure: still a burning issue. International journal of cancer 2007;121(1):1-5
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17415716[122] Autier P, Boniol M, Doré J-F. Sunscreen use and increased duration of intentional sun exposure: still a burning issue. International journal of cancer 2007;121(1):1-5
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17415716[123] Berneburg M, Surber C. Children and sun protection. The British journal of dermatology 2009;161 Suppl 3():33-9
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2009.09447.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19775355[123] Berneburg M, Surber C. Children and sun protection. The British journal of dermatology 2009;161 Suppl 3():33-9
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2009.09447.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19775355[124] Bauer J, Büttner P, Wiecker TS, Luther H, Garbe C. Effect of sunscreen and clothing on the number of melanocytic nevi in 1,812 German children attending day care. American journal of epidemiology 2005;161(7):620-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15781951[124] Bauer J, Büttner P, Wiecker TS, Luther H, Garbe C. Effect of sunscreen and clothing on the number of melanocytic nevi in 1,812 German children attending day care. American journal of epidemiology 2005;161(7):620-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15781951[125] Cercato MC, Nagore E, Ramazzotti V, Guillén C, Terrenato I, Villena J, Lomuscio M, Natali PG, Schünemann HJ. "Self and parent-assessed skin cancer risk factors in school-age children". Preventive medicine 2008;47(1):133-5
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.03.004 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18420261[125] Cercato MC, Nagore E, Ramazzotti V, Guillén C, Terrenato I, Villena J, Lomuscio M, Natali PG, Schünemann HJ. "Self and parent-assessed skin cancer risk factors in school-age children". Preventive medicine 2008;47(1):133-5
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.03.004 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18420261[126] Dennis LK, Vanbeek MJ, Beane Freeman LE, Smith BJ, Dawson DV, Coughlin JA. Sunburns and risk of cutaneous melanoma: does age matter? A comprehensive meta-analysis. Annals of epidemiology 2008;18(8):614-27
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.04.006 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18652979[126] Dennis LK, Vanbeek MJ, Beane Freeman LE, Smith BJ, Dawson DV, Coughlin JA. Sunburns and risk of cutaneous melanoma: does age matter? A comprehensive meta-analysis. Annals of epidemiology 2008;18(8):614-27
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.04.006 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18652979[127] Faurschou A, Wulf HC. The relation between sun protection factor and amount of suncreen applied in vivo. The British journal of dermatology 2007;156(4):716-9
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17493070[127] Faurschou A, Wulf HC. The relation between sun protection factor and amount of suncreen applied in vivo. The British journal of dermatology 2007;156(4):716-9
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17493070[128] Gallagher RP, Rivers JK, Lee TK, Bajdik CD, McLean DI, Coldman AJ. Broad-spectrum sunscreen use and the development of new nevi in white children: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2000;283(22):2955-60
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10865273[128] Gallagher RP, Rivers JK, Lee TK, Bajdik CD, McLean DI, Coldman AJ. Broad-spectrum sunscreen use and the development of new nevi in white children: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2000;283(22):2955-60
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10865273[129] Gambichler T, Laperre J, Hoffmann K. The European standard for sun-protective clothing: EN 13758. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV 2006;20(2):125-30
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16441617[129] Gambichler T, Laperre J, Hoffmann K. The European standard for sun-protective clothing: EN 13758. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV 2006;20(2):125-30
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16441617[130] Gefeller O, Pfahlberg A. Sunscreen use and melanoma: a case of evidence-based prevention? Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine 2002;18(3):153-6; discussion 156
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12207681[130] Gefeller O, Pfahlberg A. Sunscreen use and melanoma: a case of evidence-based prevention? Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine 2002;18(3):153-6; discussion 156
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12207681[131] Hart KM, Demarco RF. Primary prevention of skin cancer in children and adolescents: a review of the literature. Journal of pediatric oncology nursing : official journal of the Association of Pediatric Oncology Nurses 2008;25(2):67-78
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043454208314499 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18272782[131] Hart KM, Demarco RF. Primary prevention of skin cancer in children and adolescents: a review of the literature. Journal of pediatric oncology nursing : official journal of the Association of Pediatric Oncology Nurses 2008;25(2):67-78
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043454208314499 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18272782[132] van Praag MC, Pavel S, Menke HE. Protection from sunlight, particularly for children. Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde 2008;144():830
[132] van Praag MC, Pavel S, Menke HE. Protection from sunlight, particularly for children. Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde 2008;144():830
[133] Signaleringscommissie Kanker van KWF Kankerbestrijding. Relatie kanker, zonlicht en vitamine D. KWF Kankerbestrijding 2010
[133] Signaleringscommissie Kanker van KWF Kankerbestrijding. Relatie kanker, zonlicht en vitamine D. KWF Kankerbestrijding 2010
[134] Wachsmuth RC, Turner F, Barrett JH, Gaut R, Randerson-Moor JA, Bishop DT, Bishop JAN. The effect of sun exposure in determining nevus density in UK adolescent twins. The Journal of investigative dermatology 2005;124(1):56-62
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15654953[134] Wachsmuth RC, Turner F, Barrett JH, Gaut R, Randerson-Moor JA, Bishop DT, Bishop JAN. The effect of sun exposure in determining nevus density in UK adolescent twins. The Journal of investigative dermatology 2005;124(1):56-62
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15654953[135] Whiteman DC, Whiteman CA, Green AC. Childhood sun exposure as a risk factor for melanoma: a systematic review of epidemiologic studies. Cancer causes & control : CCC 2001;12(1):69-82
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11227927[135] Whiteman DC, Whiteman CA, Green AC. Childhood sun exposure as a risk factor for melanoma: a systematic review of epidemiologic studies. Cancer causes & control : CCC 2001;12(1):69-82
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11227927[136] Signaleringscommissie Kanker van KWF Kankerbestrijding. Ultraviolette Straling en Huid. KWF Kankerbestrijding 2002
[136] Signaleringscommissie Kanker van KWF Kankerbestrijding. Ultraviolette Straling en Huid. KWF Kankerbestrijding 2002
[137] Verstandig zonnen (publieksfolder). KWF Kankerbestrijding. 2009
[137] Verstandig zonnen (publieksfolder). KWF Kankerbestrijding. 2009
[138] Autier P. Perspectives in melanoma prevention: the case of sunbeds. European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) 2004;40(16):2367-76
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15519507[138] Autier P. Perspectives in melanoma prevention: the case of sunbeds. European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) 2004;40(16):2367-76
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15519507[139] . The association of use of sunbeds with cutaneous malignant melanoma and other skin cancers: A systematic review. International journal of cancer 2007;120(5):1116-22
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17131335[139] . The association of use of sunbeds with cutaneous malignant melanoma and other skin cancers: A systematic review. International journal of cancer 2007;120(5):1116-22
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17131335[140] MacNeal RJ, Dinulos JGH. Update on sun protection and tanning in children. Current opinion in pediatrics 2007;19(4):425-9
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17630607[140] MacNeal RJ, Dinulos JGH. Update on sun protection and tanning in children. Current opinion in pediatrics 2007;19(4):425-9
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17630607[141] Young AR. Tanning devices--fast track to skin cancer? Pigment cell research 2004;17(1):2-9
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14717839[141] Young AR. Tanning devices--fast track to skin cancer? Pigment cell research 2004;17(1):2-9
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14717839[142] Tio TT, de Waard- van der Spek FB, Oranje AP, Bilo RA, Stolz E, Voorhoeve HW. Prevention of diaper rash and the influence of the diaper used; a comparative study. Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde 1988;132():960
[142] Tio TT, de Waard- van der Spek FB, Oranje AP, Bilo RA, Stolz E, Voorhoeve HW. Prevention of diaper rash and the influence of the diaper used; a comparative study. Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde 1988;132():960
[143] Akin FS. Effects of breathable disposable diapers: Reduced prevalence of Candida and common diaper dermatitis. Pediatric Dermatology 2001;18():282
[143] Akin FS. Effects of breathable disposable diapers: Reduced prevalence of Candida and common diaper dermatitis. Pediatric Dermatology 2001;18():282
[144] Atherton DJ. A review of the pathophysiology, prevention and treatment of irritant diaper dermatitis. Current medical research and opinion 2004;20():645
[144] Atherton DJ. A review of the pathophysiology, prevention and treatment of irritant diaper dermatitis. Current medical research and opinion 2004;20():645
[145] Atherton DJ. Maintaining healthy skin in infancy using prevention of irritant napkin as a model. Community practitioner 2005;78():255
[145] Atherton DJ. Maintaining healthy skin in infancy using prevention of irritant napkin as a model. Community practitioner 2005;78():255
[146] Davies MW, Dore AJ, Perissinotto KL. Topical Vitamin A, or its derivatives, for treating and preventing napkin dermatitis in infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16235358[146] Davies MW, Dore AJ, Perissinotto KL. Topical Vitamin A, or its derivatives, for treating and preventing napkin dermatitis in infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16235358[147] Nappy Rash Clinical Knowledge Summaries National Health Service UK. 2009
[147] Nappy Rash Clinical Knowledge Summaries National Health Service UK. 2009
[148] Odio M, Streicher–Scott J, Hansen RC. Disposable baby wipes: efficacy and skin mildness. General dermatology 2001;13():107
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11917305[148] Odio M, Streicher–Scott J, Hansen RC. Disposable baby wipes: efficacy and skin mildness. General dermatology 2001;13():107
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11917305[149] Scheinfeld N. Diaper dermatitis: a review and brief survey of eruptions of the diaper area. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology. 2005;6():273
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16252927[149] Scheinfeld N. Diaper dermatitis: a review and brief survey of eruptions of the diaper area. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology. 2005;6():273
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16252927[150] Singh N, Purthi PK, Sachdev A. Disposable diapers: safe and effective. Indian Journal of Pediatrics 2003;70():721
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14620187[150] Singh N, Purthi PK, Sachdev A. Disposable diapers: safe and effective. Indian Journal of Pediatrics 2003;70():721
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14620187[151] Arad A, Mimouni D, Ben-Amitai D. Efficacy of topical application of eosin compared with zinc oxide paste and corticosteroid cream for diaper dermatitis. Dermatology 1999;199():319
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10640841[151] Arad A, Mimouni D, Ben-Amitai D. Efficacy of topical application of eosin compared with zinc oxide paste and corticosteroid cream for diaper dermatitis. Dermatology 1999;199():319
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10640841[152] Collipp PJ. Effect of oral zinc supplements on diaper rash in normal infants. Journal of MAG 1989
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2778407[152] Collipp PJ. Effect of oral zinc supplements on diaper rash in normal infants. Journal of MAG 1989
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2778407[153] Concannon P, Gisoldi E, Phillips S. Diaper dermatitis: a therapeutic dilemma. Results of a double-blind placebo controlled trial of miconazole nitrate 0.25%. Pediatric Dermatology 2001;18():149
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11358560[153] Concannon P, Gisoldi E, Phillips S. Diaper dermatitis: a therapeutic dilemma. Results of a double-blind placebo controlled trial of miconazole nitrate 0.25%. Pediatric Dermatology 2001;18():149
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11358560[154] Minnich SM, Moeschberger M, Anderson J. Effect of oxyquinoline ointment on diaper dermatitis. Dermatology Nursing 1991;3():25
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1899797[154] Minnich SM, Moeschberger M, Anderson J. Effect of oxyquinoline ointment on diaper dermatitis. Dermatology Nursing 1991;3():25
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1899797[155] Spraker MK, Gisoldi EM, Siegfried EC. Topical miconazole nitrate ointment in the treatment of diaper dermatitis complicated by candidiasis. Cutis 2006;77():113
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16570675[155] Spraker MK, Gisoldi EM, Siegfried EC. Topical miconazole nitrate ointment in the treatment of diaper dermatitis complicated by candidiasis. Cutis 2006;77():113
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16570675[156] Goins RA, Ascher D, Waecker N, Arnold J, Moorefield E. Comparison of fluconazole and nystatin oral suspensions for treatment of oral candidiasis in infants. The Pediatric infectious disease journal 2002;21(12):1165-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12506950[156] Goins RA, Ascher D, Waecker N, Arnold J, Moorefield E. Comparison of fluconazole and nystatin oral suspensions for treatment of oral candidiasis in infants. The Pediatric infectious disease journal 2002;21(12):1165-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12506950[157] Hoppe JE. Treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis in immunocompetent infants: a randomized multicenter study of miconazole gel vs. nystatin suspension. The Antifungals Study Group. The Pediatric infectious disease journal 1997;16(3):288-93
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9076817[157] Hoppe JE. Treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis in immunocompetent infants: a randomized multicenter study of miconazole gel vs. nystatin suspension. The Antifungals Study Group. The Pediatric infectious disease journal 1997;16(3):288-93
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9076817[158] Hoppe JEM. Comparison of miconazole gel with nystatin hydroxyethylcellulose gel in the treatment of oral thrush in infants. Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde 1994;142():285
[158] Hoppe JEM. Comparison of miconazole gel with nystatin hydroxyethylcellulose gel in the treatment of oral thrush in infants. Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde 1994;142():285
[159] Schaad UB, Bachmann D. [Prospective comparison of miconazole gel and nystatin suspension in the treatment of oral candidiasis]. Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift 1983;113(38):1356-62
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6356343[159] Schaad UB, Bachmann D. [Prospective comparison of miconazole gel and nystatin suspension in the treatment of oral candidiasis]. Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift 1983;113(38):1356-62
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6356343[160] de Vries TW, Wewerinke ME, de Langen JJ. [Near asphyxiation of a neonate due to miconazole oral gel]. Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde 2004;148(32):1598-600
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15382562[160] de Vries TW, Wewerinke ME, de Langen JJ. [Near asphyxiation of a neonate due to miconazole oral gel]. Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde 2004;148(32):1598-600
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15382562[161] Formularium
[161] Formularium
[162] Hirschmann JV. Impetigo: etiology and therapy. Current clinical topics in infectious diseases 2002;22():42-51
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12520646[162] Hirschmann JV. Impetigo: etiology and therapy. Current clinical topics in infectious diseases 2002;22():42-51
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12520646[163] Hoebe CJ, Wagenvoort JH, Schellekens JF. Een epidemie van roodvonk, impetigo en faryngitis veroorzaakt door dezelfde Streptococcus pyogenes type T4M4 op een basisschool. Nederlandse Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde 2000;144():2148
[163] Hoebe CJ, Wagenvoort JH, Schellekens JF. Een epidemie van roodvonk, impetigo en faryngitis veroorzaakt door dezelfde Streptococcus pyogenes type T4M4 op een basisschool. Nederlandse Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde 2000;144():2148
[164] Luby S, Agboatwalla M, Schnell BM, Hoekstra RM, Rahbar MH, Keswick BH. The effect of antibacterial soap on impetigo incidence, Karachi, Pakistan. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 2002;67(4):430-5
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12452499[164] Luby S, Agboatwalla M, Schnell BM, Hoekstra RM, Rahbar MH, Keswick BH. The effect of antibacterial soap on impetigo incidence, Karachi, Pakistan. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 2002;67(4):430-5
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12452499[165] Luby SP, Agboatwalla M, Feikin DR, Painter J, Billhimer W, Altaf A, Hoekstra RM. Effect of handwashing on child health: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet (London, England) ;366(9481):225-33
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16023513[165] Luby SP, Agboatwalla M, Feikin DR, Painter J, Billhimer W, Altaf A, Hoekstra RM. Effect of handwashing on child health: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet (London, England) ;366(9481):225-33
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16023513[166] Maddox JS, Ware JC, Dillon HC. The natural history of streptococcal skin infection: prevention with topical antibiotics. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 1985;13(2 Pt 1):207-12
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2995463[166] Maddox JS, Ware JC, Dillon HC. The natural history of streptococcal skin infection: prevention with topical antibiotics. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 1985;13(2 Pt 1):207-12
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2995463[167] Bacteriële huidinfecties. NHG-richtlijn
[167] Bacteriële huidinfecties. NHG-richtlijn
[168] Staphulococcus aureus-infecties. RIVM-richtlijn
[168] Staphulococcus aureus-infecties. RIVM-richtlijn
[169] Watkins P. Impetigo: aetiology, complications and treatment options. Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987) ;19(36):50-4
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15918437[169] Watkins P. Impetigo: aetiology, complications and treatment options. Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987) ;19(36):50-4
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15918437[170] Bosch. Impetigo, drastische toename van voorkomen en ernst. Huisarts en Wetenschap 2007;4():147
[170] Bosch. Impetigo, drastische toename van voorkomen en ernst. Huisarts en Wetenschap 2007;4():147
[171] George A, Rubin G. A systematic review and meta-analysis of treatments for impetigo. The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 2003;53(491):480-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12939895[171] George A, Rubin G. A systematic review and meta-analysis of treatments for impetigo. The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 2003;53(491):480-7
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12939895[172] Koning S, van der Wouden JC, Chosidow O, Twynholm M, Singh KP, Scangarella N, Oranje AP. Efficacy and safety of retapamulin ointment as treatment of impetigo: randomized double-blind multicentre placebo-controlled trial. The British journal of dermatology 2008;158(5):1077-82
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08485.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18341664[172] Koning S, van der Wouden JC, Chosidow O, Twynholm M, Singh KP, Scangarella N, Oranje AP. Efficacy and safety of retapamulin ointment as treatment of impetigo: randomized double-blind multicentre placebo-controlled trial. The British journal of dermatology 2008;158(5):1077-82
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08485.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18341664[173] Oranje AP, Chosidow O, Sacchidanand S, Todd G, Singh K, Scangarella N, Shawar R, Twynholm M, . Topical retapamulin ointment, 1%, versus sodium fusidate ointment, 2%, for impetigo: a randomized, observer-blinded, noninferiority study. Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 2007;215(4):331-40
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17911992[173] Oranje AP, Chosidow O, Sacchidanand S, Todd G, Singh K, Scangarella N, Shawar R, Twynholm M, . Topical retapamulin ointment, 1%, versus sodium fusidate ointment, 2%, for impetigo: a randomized, observer-blinded, noninferiority study. Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 2007;215(4):331-40
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17911992[174] Razmjou RG, Willemsen SP, Koning S, Oranje AP, Schellevis F, van der Wouden JC. Determinants of regional differences in the incidence of impetigo. Environmental research 2009;109(5):590-3
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2009.03.003 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19368906[174] Razmjou RG, Willemsen SP, Koning S, Oranje AP, Schellevis F, van der Wouden JC. Determinants of regional differences in the incidence of impetigo. Environmental research 2009;109(5):590-3
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2009.03.003 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19368906[175] International Agency for Research on Cancer Working Group on artificial ultraviolet (UV) light and skin cancer. The association of use of sunbeds with cutaneous malignant melanoma and other skin cancers: A systematic review. International Journal of Cancer. 2007;120():1116
[175] International Agency for Research on Cancer Working Group on artificial ultraviolet (UV) light and skin cancer. The association of use of sunbeds with cutaneous malignant melanoma and other skin cancers: A systematic review. International Journal of Cancer. 2007;120():1116
[176] Koning S, Verhagen AP, van Suijlekom-Smit LWA, Morris A, Butler CC, van der Wouden JC. Interventions for impetigo. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2004
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15106198[176] Koning S, Verhagen AP, van Suijlekom-Smit LWA, Morris A, Butler CC, van der Wouden JC. Interventions for impetigo. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2004
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15106198